Spring Statement 2025: A review
- Admin
- Mar 27
- 4 min read
"A serious plan for growth"
TLDR
This year's Spring Statement saw UK growth estimates from the OBR halved in 2025 from 2% to 1%, although long-term growth forecasts have been upgraded. Defence spending is now set to increase by a further £2.2bn on top of the £2.9bn announced previously. Further welfare cuts are due to deliver £3.4bn, which is less than the predicted £5bn. Planning reforms will see housebuilding reach a 40-year high by 2030, according to the Chancellor.
On 26 March, Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves delivered her Spring Statement unveiling updated economic forecasts from the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), announced further reductions to welfare spending and confirmation of a rise in defence spending. The Chancellor reiterated her commitment to “just one major fiscal event a year,” with no further tax rises announced. Ms Reeves stated that her task was to “secure Britain's future in a world that is changing before our eyes” adding that the government has "a serious plan for growth."
FISCAL RULES "NON NEGOTIABLE"
The Chancellor began her Statement by saying Labour had been elected to “deliver a decade of national renewal” before listing the government’s achievements during its first nine months in office.
Ms Reeves went on to say that the updated OBR forecast showed that, without the actions she was delivering in her Statement, the 2029/30 budget would have been in deficit by £4.1bn. However, the OBR estimates that her policy changes, including welfare reforms and day-to-day departmental spending cuts, have restored in full the government’s planned headroom, with a surplus of £9.9bn still expected in 2029/30.
ECONOMIC FORECASTS
The Chancellor outlined the OBR’s latest assessment of the UK economy, with the independent forecaster predicting a much slower pace of growth this year than previously expected. Ms Reeves acknowledged she was “not satisfied with these numbers” when detailing a growth forecast of just 1% for 2025, a significant downgrade from October’s 2% prediction. The OBR has, however, increased its growth forecasts for each of the following four years.
Ms Reeves also mentioned that the OBR had raised this year’s forecast for Consumer Price Index inflation to 3.2% although the rate was expected to fall back to the Bank of England’s 2% target by 2027. In addition, the Chancellor noted that the OBR’s projections show real household disposable income will grow “at almost twice the rate” previously anticipated.
OTHER KEY MEASURES ANNOUNCED IN THE SPRING STATEMENT
Defence
An additional £2.2bn funding for the Ministry of Defence (MOD) in 2025/26.
Transformation Fund
Tax
Housing
Investments
A REMINDER: SOME KEY TAX MEASURES ANNOUNCED IN THE PREVIOUS AUTUMN BUDGET 2024
The rate for Business Asset Disposal Relief and Investor's Relief will increase to 14% from 6 April 2025 and then to 18% from 6 April 2026.
Inheritance Tax (IHT) nil rate bands will stay at current levels until 5 April 2030. From 6 April 2027 most unused pension funds and death benefits will be included within the value of a person's estate for IHT purposes, following initial and technical consultations on draft legislation.
Annual subscription limits remain at £20,000 for ISAs, £4,000 for Lifetime ISAs and £9,000 for Junior ISAs and Child Trust Funds until April 2030.
The Enterprise Investment Scheme and Venture Capital Trusts are extended to 2035.
The Income Tax Personal Allowance and higher rate threshold remain at £12,570 and £50,270 respectively until April 2028. From April 2028, these personal thresholds will be uprated in line with inflation.
CLOSING REMARKS
The Chancellor closed her Statement saying, “Delivering security for our country and security for working people - that is what drives this government. That is what drives me as Chancellor… and that is what drives the choices that I have set out today.”
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All details are believed to be correct at the time of writing (26 March 2025)
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